Articles

Property Taxes Little Effected By Falling Home Prices

by Steven Lohrenz

Recently many home owners have been surprised by recent freeall of their home prices. In the face of falling prices, you would expect that there is at least one advantage. Homeowners expected that when the value of their homes fell, the property taxes would go down correspondingly. This, unfortunately, has not been the case.

In some cases, homeowners have been shocked to discover that not only have their property tax bills not decreased, they have actually increased in some cases. This has been quite a surprise for homeowners as they struggle to understand why they are paying more in taxes on homes that are not worth as much as they were just a year ago.

The reason for this relates to the complex manner in which property taxes are calculated in many areas. One of the biggest problems, especially in Nevada, is the fact that property tax increases were capped during the housing boom. During this time home values skyrocketed rapidly. Today, the values of homes in these same areas are falling; however, the decreases have not actually been enough to compensate for the increases of just a few years ago. Consequently, the values of homes would need to decrease sharply over a short period of time in order for property tax bills to decrease. While declining property values have certainly been a problem, they simply have not decreased enough in many areas to provide any relief from property tax bills.

As the rate of foreclosures and defaulted loans continue to rise in many areas, many counties have noticed an increase in the rate of unpaid property taxes. Detroit is the location of a record high rate of unpaid property taxes. Detroit is currently considered one of the worst housing markets in the United States based on the rise of foreclosures and the rapid decline of housing prices. Adding to the turmoil is a lack of jobs and a weak economy in the greater Detroit area.

Even if property owners are paying their monthly mortgage payments on time they could still be at risk for losing their properties through foreclosure if they fail to pay their property taxes for three years in a row. In such situations, the county would then take control of the home and auction it off to pay the balance of taxes owed. Counties in the Detroit area are currently struggling to recoup hundreds of millions of dollars in unpaid property taxes. The issue has had significant repercussions on counties in the greater Detroit area.

Property owners who find they are behind on the property taxes can take some steps to stave off foreclosure. The first step is to begin making payments on their taxes. Many homeowners make the mistake of thinking they are doomed if they cannot pay off all of the taxes owed and thus pay nothing at all. Keep in mind that making any payment, even if you cannot pay all of the taxes, is better than paying nothing at all. If you are not able to pay all of the taxes, at least try to pay off your oldest taxes first. Remember that taxes which remain unpaid for three years consecutively places you at risk for foreclosure. Pay off the oldest taxes first to combat this risk.

You might also check with your county to determine whether you may be eligible for an extension for property taxes which are unpaid. In some situations, the county treasurer may be able to grant you an exemption for your taxes if you are able to demonstrate extreme hardship. It is best to do this as early as possible; however, as there are commonly deadlines for the exemption applications.

Also, check with your mortgage holder to find out if they offer a program or loan that may provide you with the cash to pay your taxes. It is rarely in the best interest of the mortgage holder to have the county take over a property, so they are often willing to work with the homeowner to avoid foreclosure. When you do this though, you will be taking on an increased debt burden.

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Published July 29th, 2008

Filed in Real Estate